Tuesday, July 28, 2020

Knowledge Check Leadership

The concept of internal and external locus of control is a very interesting one and effects the way we see the world. An internal locus of control is the idea that you are the reason things happen. You believe things are controlled by you. An external locus of control means that things happen to you and you have little to no influence on these things. People with an external locus of control believe that their happiness is dependent on external factors such as other people. 

This concept is important to understand for occupational therapists. I believe this can be very influential in rehabilitation, especially for clients who are disabled. If the client believes they cannot change or progress because they had a life altering injury, it can directly impact their rehab journey. Alternately, if the client believes that they determine their journey and can make progress if they work hard, this can be positive for the OT to use in their treatment. I believe that mindset directly influences progress, choices and situations. Locus of control determines one's beliefs regarding self efficacy and self esteem. 

A study done by Sylvie Janelle discusses this concept in occupational therapy directly. This article is dated, but I feel makes valid points regarding this topic and shows the importance of understanding this concept! She describes this knowledge of internal vs. external locus of control as it relates to goal setting for the client (Janelle, 1992). . She also makes the point that finding this information should be included in a initial valuation, primarily with youth who are disabled (Janelle, 1992). Determining the locus of control of your clients will help the OT understand their reasoning behind actions, beliefs and how they will face therapy challenges. 



Reference 

Janelle S. (1992). Locus of control in nondisabled versus congenitally physically disabled adolescents. The American journal of occupational therapy: official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association46(4), 334–342. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.46.4.334

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